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The situation of “resource conversion” is so widespread, and it reflects that the agency still uses traditional thinking to drive economic growth, relying on the investment and driving demand in traditional manufacturing.
Source: WeChat public number “Energy Magazine” ID: energymagazine
Since 2016, marine wind development has entered the expressway. According to the consultation agency WoodMackenzie, in 2016, the domestic offshore wind power added 696,000 kilowatts of combined online capacity; 510,000 kilowatts of combined online capacity in 2017; and 1.62 million kilowatts of combined online equipment were added in 2018. So far, domestic offshore wind accumulation and network installations have reached 3.61 million kilowatts, and it is expected that the planning target will be easily realized this year.
Zhe Zheng Jun was the president of Longyuan Power Group, the largest wind developer in Asia. He has been working as the first-line developer of the wind industry for more than ten years. He has led Longyuan Power to become the first domestic offshore wind developer to explore and develop. At the end of 2017, he retired as a member of the group and deputy general manager of the electric power group.
The General Xie Army must be optimistic about the development prospects of maritime wind, and at the same time pay close attention to the problems that arise in the rapid development of maritime wind. “Resource conversion industry” is one of the chronic diseases that have accompanied the development of China’s wind industry to this day. With the accelerated development of offshore wind in recent years, “Escort manila resource conversion industry” has become an unwritten rule in the development of offshore wind.
Recently, after the long military of Xie stopped receiving the phone, the little girl started to use short videos again. Song Wei asked with concern: “Motor” is a messy interview, discussing the development of marine wind, and politely said that “resource conversion industry” is a jealous view of the development of marine wind from a long distance. He called on the authorities to look forward to a longer-term vision and break the potential rules of “resource conversion industry”.
“Resource conversion industry” obscure industry The department should encourage unrestrained competition with long-term eyes
“Power”: During the “12th Five-Year Plan” (2011-2015), domestic offshore wind did not meet the planning target, 135 (2015-2020) The offshore wind is very capable of over-planning development. How to treat this contrast?
Zheng Zhengjun: A major reason for the change in the technological conditions of the development of marine wind in the 13th Five-Year Plan. Longyuan is the first enterprise in China to explore and develop offshore wind projects. Longyuan invested money to build one of the earliest batch of offshore wind projects in China. At that time, as long as Longyuan was developing offshore wind, the technology was not mature at that time and the industrial chain was not perfect.
According to the 13th Five-Year Plan, the technological maturity of marine wind has improved greatly, and the investment risk of marine wind projects has declined greatly. This is a key reason for the rapid development of marine wind in the 13th Five-Year Plan.
Secondly, the situation of the agency’s office on marine wind development has changed. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the main sea wind development site was in Jiangsu Province, and Guangdong and Fujian were cautious about sea wind. By the 13th Five-Year Plan, especially Guangdong Province, positioned offshore wind as a provincial strategic new industry. Sugar baby vigorously promoted the development of offshore wind industry and accelerated the certification of offshore wind projects, and further comforted Fujian and Jiangsu to develop offshore wind in a step further, thus forming the overall offshore wind disease. babyThe rapid development of the situation.
《Energy》: How to deal with the situation of “resourcesSugar baby‘s “Manila escort‘s transformation of resources” in the development of marine wind? Is this a new problem that has only emerged in comparison?
Zheng Chengjun: “Resource conversion industry” existed at the beginning of China’s risk industry. Before 2013, the approval authority for the radio project was approved, but for example, the pre-restricted conditions such as the ground plate, the department needs to coordinate and obtain it. The department will discuss the conditions with the company through these.
In 2013, after the National Dynamics Bureau delegated the approval authority for the radio review to the facility, the agency office had the resource allocation rights, and regarded the radio resources as a major part of the discussion conditions with the enterprise.Code. Through the method of resource conversion, local investment is stimulated, especially manufacturing, which can provide business positions, advance taxes, industrial value and GDP, and advance industrial performance. This is the most basic logic of “resource conversion industry”, which is actually a protected theory.
This is not a new problem. In the past, there were already wind in the mainland. Now that the marine wind has developed, the phenomenon of “resource conversion industry” has also emerged.
《Energy》: Is “resource conversion industry” a case? Or is it widespread?
Zheng Zhengjun: At present, coastal provinces have severe “resource conversion industry cats are wet, and I don’t know how long they have been trapped here and look dying”. The province in Jiangsu Province has developed the earliest scale-up of maritime wind and the earliest province to appear “resource conversion industry”. The bureau of the office requests to develop companies to purchase local enterprises’ production winds, otherwise they will not be assigned Pinay escort resources.
In the past two years, the “resource conversion industry” in various provinces has become increasingly fierce. For example, Guangdong Province has clearly proposed to form a offshore wind industry system for machine manufacturing, key parts production, offshore construction and related service industry coordination by 2030; Shandong Province issued the “Shantland” The Notice of the New Power Industry Development Plan of East Province (2018-2028) (No. 204, Lu Zheng [2018]), requesting that offshore wind development require the development of all industries such as motor manufacturing, land installation, and technical research and development to jointly develop, and business owners who enter Shandong Province to develop offshore wind must implement investment in industries such as fan manufacturing. Because the office controls the allocation of resources, the development company does not have the right to speak and can only follow the regulations of the office.
《Enterprise》: To analyze in detail, the “resource conversion industry” of marine wind is not different from the situation on the land. What are the characteristics?
Zheng Zheng: The situation of “resource conversion” between the mainland and the “resource conversion industry” is not much different, but in the past two years, the protection of offshore wind power has doubled, showing three aspects: First, the scale of a single offshore wind project is large, and the investment requested by the authorities is also larger; /p>
Secondly, the distribution of offshore wind resources in mainland cities generally determines the distribution of development rights, while the distribution of offshore wind resources in coastal provinces is gradually received by the provincial authorities. In this case, the development company needs to meet the investment conditions of the provincial authorities will only obtain the development rights;
Third, the level of protection is deeper. For the general wind turbines, please purchase land-based host equipment, towers, etc., while for offshore wind turbines, the department directly requests development companies to introduce manufacturing, including hosts, parts, towers, steel structure foundations, construction ship construction, etc., and requests to build new factories locally.
《Enterprise》: You once publicly stated that you believe that “resource conversion industry” is obscure to the development of the wind and electricity industry. What does this obscure specifically refer to and what impact will it have?
Successful Chief: What brand model should be used by the developer of the brand? It needs to conduct comprehensive calculations based on the conditions of the wind resource and the level of price creation, make independent decisions and conduct public bids. However, in actual operation, which model to choose becomes a prerequisite for obtaining the right to develop offshore wind projects, which has an obscure impact on the healthy development of the industry.
First, it has violated the principle of economic and fair competition in the market; second, development companies cannot choose the best model independently, which can affect the economic benefits of the project; third, fan manufacturing companies cannot TC:
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